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Indigenous Yeasts

Indigenous Yeasts - wine wiki

Indigenous yeasts play a crucial role in winemaking. These yeasts naturally reside on grape skins and within the winery environment. Unlike commercial yeast strains, indigenous yeasts are unique to each vineyard. They contribute distinct flavors and aromas to the wine, reflecting the specific terroir of the region. During fermentation, they initiate the conversion of sugars […]

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IGT (Indicazione Geografica Tipica)

Indicazione Geografica Tipica - wine wiki

IGT, or Indicazione Geografica Tipica, is an important classification in the Italian wine system. Introduced in 1992, IGT sits below the DOC (Denominazione di Origine Controllata) and DOCG (Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita) levels. This classification highlights wines that come from specific geographic regions but with fewer restrictions than higher-tier classifications. IGT offers winemakers […]

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Mimosa

Mimosa - wine wiki

Listen to this article: A mimosa is a simple, refreshing cocktail. It blends sparkling wine and citrus juice—most often orange juice—in equal parts. This drink is renowned for its bright, zesty flavor and celebratory feel. You’ll frequently see it served at brunches, weddings, and special occasions, where its bubbly nature adds a festive touch. Mimosas […]

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Cryoextraction

Cryoextraction - wine wiki

Cryoextraction is a winemaking technique that involves freezing grapes. The process mimics nature’s method of creating ice wine but uses technology instead of relying on the weather. Winemakers freeze the harvested grapes to concentrate their sugars and flavors. Once frozen, the grapes go into a press. The frozen water inside the grapes separates from the […]

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Crianza

Crianza - wine wiki

Crianza Wine Meaning If you’ve ever come across the term Crianza on a Spanish wine label and wondered about its meaning in English, you’re not alone. In Spanish, “Crianza” translates loosely to “nurture” or “rearing,” which perfectly captures the idea behind how these wines are meticulously aged. Below, we’ll break down Crianza meaning, its unique […]

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Blanc de Noirs

Blanc de Noirs - wine wiki

Blanc de Noirs refers to a sparkling wine made from red or black grapes. The name translates to “white from blacks” in French. Winemakers use grape varieties like Pinot Noir or Pinot Meunier to create it. Despite being made from dark-skinned grapes, the wine appears light in color. This happens because winemakers avoid letting the […]

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Barrique

Barrique - wine wiki

A barrique is a small oak barrel used for aging wine. It holds 225 liters, or about 60 gallons. Originating in Bordeaux, it remains a standard vessel in winemaking today. Winemakers use barriques to add flavor, aroma, and complexity to their wines. Oak influences wine through its tannins and aromatic compounds. Barriques often contribute notes […]

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Anthocyanins

Anthocyanins - wine wiki

Anthocyanins are natural pigments in grape skins. They give red and purple wines their vibrant color. These pigments belong to the flavonoid group, which also contributes to wine’s tannins. Their concentration depends on the grape variety and growing conditions. It is pronounced [an-tho-SY-uh-nins]. For an audio-visual guide on how to say the word correctly, check […]