How an Alcohol Refractometer Works and Why It’s Useful in Winemaking Measuring alcohol content in wine is an essential step for winemakers, and one handy tool for the job is an alcohol refractometer. This simple yet effective device helps determine alcohol levels by analyzing how light bends as it passes through a liquid. Unlike hydrometers, […]
Infusion is a winemaking technique that enhances the flavor and aroma of wine by steeping various ingredients in the liquid. This process allows winemakers to introduce additional layers of complexity and uniqueness to their wines. Infusion can involve herbs, spices, fruits, or other botanicals, each contributing distinct characteristics to the final product. In the realm […]
Irrigation is a critical agricultural practice in viticulture, essential for the growth and health of grapevines. It involves supplying water to vineyards to ensure that vines receive the necessary hydration, especially in regions with limited natural rainfall. Proper irrigation management directly influences grape quality, vine health, and ultimately, the characteristics of the wine produced. In […]
What means Imperial in the context of wine? Imperial is a term we use in the wine world to denote exceptional quality and prestige. It varies depending on the region and classification system, but the common thread is excellence and superior characteristics. In Germany, Imperial often relates to Riesling wines. Imperial Riesling signifies an extraordinary […]
Indigenous yeasts play a crucial role in winemaking. These yeasts naturally reside on grape skins and within the winery environment. Unlike commercial yeast strains, indigenous yeasts are unique to each vineyard. They contribute distinct flavors and aromas to the wine, reflecting the specific terroir of the region. During fermentation, they initiate the conversion of sugars […]
IGT, or Indicazione Geografica Tipica, is an important classification in the Italian wine system. Introduced in 1992, IGT sits below the DOC (Denominazione di Origine Controllata) and DOCG (Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita) levels. This classification highlights wines that come from specific geographic regions but with fewer restrictions than higher-tier classifications. IGT offers winemakers […]
Ice wine stands out as a sweet, richly flavored dessert wine. Winemakers produce it under very cold conditions. They let the grapes freeze on the vine. Then they pick them while they remain rock-hard. That moment usually arrives in midwinter, often before dawn. Growers must act quickly. Frozen grapes thaw when temperatures rise. Pressing them […]
Listen to this article: A mimosa is a simple, refreshing cocktail. It blends sparkling wine and citrus juice—most often orange juice—in equal parts. This drink is renowned for its bright, zesty flavor and celebratory feel. You’ll frequently see it served at brunches, weddings, and special occasions, where its bubbly nature adds a festive touch. Mimosas […]
Tokaji wine comes from the Tokaj wine region in Hungary and parts of Slovakia. It holds the title of the world’s first regulated wine region, established in 1737. The region is famous for its sweet wines made from grapes affected by Botrytis cinerea, also known as noble rot. These wines, particularly Tokaji Aszú, stand out […]
Cryoextraction is a winemaking technique that involves freezing grapes. The process mimics nature’s method of creating ice wine but uses technology instead of relying on the weather. Winemakers freeze the harvested grapes to concentrate their sugars and flavors. Once frozen, the grapes go into a press. The frozen water inside the grapes separates from the […]
Crianza Wine Meaning If you’ve ever come across the term Crianza on a Spanish wine label and wondered about its meaning in English, you’re not alone. In Spanish, “Crianza” translates loosely to “nurture” or “rearing,” which perfectly captures the idea behind how these wines are meticulously aged. Below, we’ll break down Crianza meaning, its unique […]
Blanc de Noirs refers to a sparkling wine made from red or black grapes. The name translates to “white from blacks” in French. Winemakers use grape varieties like Pinot Noir or Pinot Meunier to create it. Despite being made from dark-skinned grapes, the wine appears light in color. This happens because winemakers avoid letting the […]
A barrique is a small oak barrel used for aging wine. It holds 225 liters, or about 60 gallons. Originating in Bordeaux, it remains a standard vessel in winemaking today. Winemakers use barriques to add flavor, aroma, and complexity to their wines. Oak influences wine through its tannins and aromatic compounds. Barriques often contribute notes […]
Anthocyanins are natural pigments in grape skins. They give red and purple wines their vibrant color. These pigments belong to the flavonoid group, which also contributes to wine’s tannins. Their concentration depends on the grape variety and growing conditions. It is pronounced [an-tho-SY-uh-nins]. For an audio-visual guide on how to say the word correctly, check […]
Ampelography is the science of identifying and classifying grapevines. Experts use it to study the physical traits of grapevine leaves, shoots, and grapes. This practice dates back centuries and plays a key role in viticulture. Each grape variety has unique characteristics. These include the shape of the leaf, the size of the grape cluster, and […]
BYOB stands for “Bring Your Own Bottle.” It refers to a practice where diners bring their own wine or alcohol to a restaurant. The restaurant allows this instead of serving its own alcoholic beverages. Most BYOB establishments charge a corkage fee. This fee covers the service of opening and serving your wine and providing glassware. […]
Assyrtiko is a white grape variety that comes from Greece. It grows best in volcanic soils and thrives on the island of Santorini. This grape stands out for its ability to retain acidity even in hot climates. It produces wines that are crisp, refreshing, and versatile. The flavors of Assyrtiko include citrus fruits, green apple, […]
Vineyard trellises are support systems for grapevines. They guide the vines as they grow, keeping them off the ground. This structure helps improve grape quality and simplifies vineyard management. The word “trellis” refers to the framework used to train and support plants, especially climbing ones like grapevines. A Trellis System Provides Stability For Vines It […]
Cold soak is a pre-fermentation technique winemakers use to extract color and flavor without increasing tannins. Before fermentation begins, winemakers chill the crushed grapes to a low temperature, usually around 50°F (10°C). This cold environment halts yeast activity, preventing fermentation while allowing the grapes to steep in their own juice. The cold soak process typically […]
Cinsault is a red grape variety originating from the Mediterranean region, particularly southern France. Known for its high yields and drought resistance, Cinsault thrives in hot, dry climates. Winemakers often blend Cinsault with other varieties, but it also produces excellent single-varietal wines. It’s especially popular in the Rhône Valley and Languedoc regions. Cinsault wines tend […]
Definitions and explanations of some words used in the wine industry.